Imago (captive specimen) - courtesy of Damian Keith
Other names: Christmas Butterfly
Wingspan: 90 - 110mm
Location: Most of Africa, parts of the Middle East and Madagascar
Habitat: Woodland, forests
Diet: Rotting fruit, nectar, faeces
Description: Black wings with neat pale spotting, smaller towards the body. Hindwings black with pale horizontal stripe that holds one blue and one red eye spot on each wing. Smaller pale spots towards the base of the hindwings and two red spots. Underside similar to upperside but a bit duller and with pale streaking
Male - slightly larger than the female
Caterpillar - first stage is dark brown with white markings and spiky protrusions. Later stages, green body with bulky humped shoulders. Black markings and striping, orange circular lines near the head. Two small horns on head and rear end
Pupa - light green and black with green markings. Changes to brown with yellow markings, humped with two triangular protrusions
Facts: When threatened the caterpillar shows it's orange osmetrium, which produces a foul smell.
Caterpillar (captive specimen)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Subfamily: Papilioninae
Genus: Papilio
Species: Papilio demodocus
Adult - Imago
Young - Caterpillar / Larvae
Common